The Complete Patient Guide

Deceased Donor Liver Transplant (DDLT)

For patients battling End-Stage Liver Disease without a living donor, DDLT is not just a procedure—it is a journey of hope. From the complexities of the ZCCK Waitlist to the miracle of "The Call," Dr. Srinivas Bojanapu's team walks this path with you, every step of the way.

ZCCK / TRANSTAN Listed
MELD Optimization
Pre-Hab Support Group

Understanding the "Cadaveric" Transplant

A Deceased Donor Liver Transplant (DDLT) involves replacing a failing liver with a healthy whole liver from a donor who has been declared brain dead. This is often the only option for patients who do not have a suitable family member to donate.

The Reality of Supply & Demand: In India, the demand for organs far exceeds supply. This means patients must be placed on a strict government-regulated waiting list. Your position on this list is not just about "time waited"—it is about "medical urgency."

The Algorithm of Hope: How Allocation Works

Many patients ask, "When will I get a liver?" The answer lies in how government bodies like Jeevasarthakathe (ZCCK) in Karnataka and TRANSTAN in Tamil Nadu allocate organs. Dr. Srinivas ensures you are optimally listed.

The MELD Score

Priority is determined by the MELD-Na Score (Model for End-Stage Liver Disease). It uses your Bilirubin, INR, Creatinine, and Sodium levels.

  • Score 6-15: Less urgent, longer wait.
  • Score 15-25: Moderate urgency.
  • Score >25: High priority.

Team Protocol: We check your bloodwork weekly. If your MELD spikes, we update the registry immediately to move you up the list.

The Roster System

Organs are shared rotationally among licensed hospitals to ensure fairness. However, "Super Urgent" listings (like Acute Liver Failure) skip the queue entirely.

Dual Listing Strategy: Since Dr. Srinivas operates in both Bangalore and Tamil Nadu borders (Hosur), eligible patients can be listed in both ZCCK and TRANSTAN registries, effectively doubling the chance of finding a match.

The "Active Wait": Pre-Habilitation

Waiting is not passive. Patients with liver failure often suffer from Sarcopenia (severe muscle wasting) and frailty. If you become too weak, you might not survive the surgery even if an organ arrives. Our team manages you aggressively during the wait:

High Protein Diet

Cirrhosis is a catabolic state (body eats its own muscle). We prescribe specific protein supplements that don't worsen ammonia.

Muscle Maintenance

Simple daily physiotherapy to keep core strength and lung capacity high (Incentive Spirometry).

Infection Control

Prophylactic antibiotics to prevent SBP (Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis) which can delist you.

"The Call": Anatomy of an Emergency

The call often comes at night. It is a moment of panic and joy. Here is the strict protocol Dr. Srinivas's team follows:

T-Minus 0 Hours
Organ Offer Received
ZCCK alerts our Transplant Coordinator. We verify the donor's blood group and quality remotely. Dr. Srinivas accepts the organ provisionally.
T-Minus 1 Hour
Patient Alert & Green Corridor
We call you. You must answer immediately.
Simultaneously, Traffic Police are alerted to create a "Green Corridor" (zero traffic zone) for the ambulance carrying the organ or the retrieval team.
T-Minus 3 Hours
Admission & Cross-Match
You arrive at the hospital. Final viral markers and cross-match tests are done to ensure the organ won't be hyper-acutely rejected.
Critical Note
The "Dry Run" (False Alarm)
Sometimes, our retrieval team sees the donor liver and finds it is fatty or unsuitable. In this case, surgery is aborted. This is heartbreaking but necessary for your safety. We prepare all patients mentally for this possibility.

While You Sleep: The 12-Hour Marathon

While you sleep, three teams work in harmony. The surgery is technically demanding and involves three crucial phases.

Fig: The complex vascular connections required during implantation.

Phase 1: Explant (Removal)
Removing the diseased liver is difficult due to portal hypertension (high pressure veins). Dr. Srinivas navigates dense adhesions to remove the old organ without damaging the Vena Cava.
Phase 2: Bench Surgery
While you are in the "anhepatic phase" (no liver), a second team cleans the donor liver on ice, trimming arteries and veins for a perfect fit.
Phase 3: Implantation
The new liver is sewn in. We connect the Veins first, then Arteries, and finally the Bile Duct. The moment blood flows in, the new liver typically turns pink and starts making bile immediately.

ICU & The Path Home

Transparency reduces fear. Here is what the immediate aftermath looks like:

The Ventilator

You will wake up with a breathing tube. It prevents exhaustion. We usually remove it ("extubate") within 12-24 hours. You will be able to talk soon after.

ICU Psychosis

Due to medications and lack of sleep, some patients feel confused or hallucinate. This is temporary and normal. Family visits help ground you.

The Discharge Timeline

  • Day 2: Sitting in chair, drinking liquids.
  • Day 5: Drains removed, walking in corridor.
  • Day 8-12: Discharge home.
  • Month 3: "The New Normal" - Return to work/driving.

Legal & Financial Aspects

Form 11 & Approvals: DDLT requires government approval. Our transplant coordinator handles the paperwork (Form 11), ensuring compliance with the Human Organ Transplant Act (THOA).

Cost & Insurance: Liver transplant is a major expense. We provide detailed counseling on insurance coverage (CGHS, ECHS, Private Insurance) and assist with crowdfunding documentation if required.

Transplant Coordinator

Need help with ZCCK Registration or MELD scoring?

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