Modern antiviral treatments can suppress Hepatitis B for life and cure Hepatitis C in 8–12 weeks. Early treatment prevents cirrhosis and liver cancer.
Hepatitis B is a DNA virus transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and mother-to-child during birth. India has over 40 million chronic carriers.
Hepatitis C is an RNA virus, transmitted primarily through blood. Unlike Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C can be completely cured with modern Direct Acting Antivirals (DAAs).
Fibroscan elastography or liver biopsy to stage fibrosis (F0–F4). Determines urgency of treatment and guides monitoring intensity.
HBV DNA and HCV RNA quantification to confirm treatment response and detect breakthrough at 3, 6, 12 months.
6-monthly ultrasound abdomen + AFP for all cirrhotic patients and high-risk non-cirrhotics (HBV with family history, older age).
HBsAg quantification for HBV. SVR12 testing at 12 weeks post-treatment for HCV to confirm cure. Resistance testing when needed.
